Zebrafish Health and Welfare Glossary - Welfare Terms, Fins

Zebrafish Health and Welfare Glossary - Welfare Terms, Fins

FINS

Parameter

Welfare Indicators

Sub Category

Synonyms

Definitions

Severity Score

Picture

Parameter

Welfare Indicators

Sub Category

Synonyms

Definitions

Severity Score

Picture

General

Discoloration

Pale

 

Pale fins

Mild: Loss of fin     colouration, fin colouration not expected for strain, no more than 20% of body or fins

Moderate: Loss of  fin   colour fin colour not expected for strain, more than 20% of the body or   fins

Severe: Loss of fin colour,  fin colour not expected for strain, more than 20% of fins. Additional signs of stress present such as increased operculum movement                                           

 

 

 

Blackened

 

Blackened fins

Mild: Increased fin colouration, fin colouration not expected for strain, no more than 20% of body or fins

Moderate: Increased fin colour fin colour not expected for strain, more than 20% of the body or   fins

Severe: Increased fin  colour, fin colour not expected for strain, more than 20% of fins.     Additional signs of stress present such as increased operculum movement

 

 

 

Reddened

 

 Reddened fins

Mild: Fins showing  reddening but not affecting natural behaviour or development

Moderate: Fins reddening, additional signs of stress present such as increased activity or lethargy

Severe: Fins reddening affecting development and natural behaviours

 

General

Deterioration

 

 

Splitting, fraying, deteriating appearance of fins

 

 

General

Deformed

 

 

Abnormal shape, size, position or composition of fins

Mild: Fins deformed but not affecting natural behaviour  or development

Moderate: Fins deformed affecting development

Severe: Fins deformed and affecting development and natural behaviours

 

General

Absent

 

 

Fins absent

Mild: Fins partially missing  but not affecting natural behaviour

Moderate: Whole fin completely missing, natural behaviour not affected

Severe: Whole fin missing, unable to perform natural behaviours

 

General

Lameness

 

 

Temporary loss of mobility

Mild: Fins intermittently folded close to body (clamped) but not affecting natural behaviour 

Moderate: Fins   continuously folded close    to body (clamped) , natural behaviour not affected

 

General

Paralysis

 

 

Total Loss of ability to move a fin 

Severe: Total loss of ability to move all fins (paralysis), unable to perform natural behaviours

 

General

Fin folded close to body

 

Clamped Fins

Fins clamped / not fanned out

Mild: Fins intermittently folded close to body (clamped) but not affecting natural behaviour 

Moderate: Fins   continuously folded close    to body (clamped) , natural behaviour not affected

Severe: Total loss of ability to move all fins (paralysis), unable to perform natural behaviours

 

General

Mass

 

Swellings

Raised Areas

Lumps

Abnormal appearance of masses or all descriptions (hard, soft, different shapes etc.)

Mild: 1 mass under the fins which is not affecting   natural behaviour

Moderate: Multiple masses under fins which   is not affecting natural behaviour

Severe: Multiple massess under the fins and natural behaviour affected

 

General

White Mass

 

Swellings

Raised Areas

Lumps

White mass of cotton appearance 

Mild: 1 mass under the fins which is not affecting   natural behaviour

Moderate: Multiple masses under fins which   is not affecting natural behaviour

Severe: Multiple massess under the fins and natural behaviour affected

 

General

White Raised Nodules

 

Swellings

Raised Areas

Lumps

White nodules covering the fins

Mild: 1 nodule under the   fins which is not affecting natural behaviour

Moderate: Multiple     nodules under fins which     is not affecting natural behaviour

Severe: Multiple nodules under the fins and natural behaviour affected

 

General

Reddening at Base

 

Haemorrhaging 

Reddening at base of fins

Mild: Fins showing  reddening at base but not affecting natural behaviour  or development

Moderate: Fins reddening   at base, additional signs of stress present such as increased activity or   lethargy

Severe: Fins reddening at base affecting    development and natural behaviours 

 

Partial

Lesion

short

Bite

Bitten

Injury

Partial absence of fin rays, partially regenerating, due to biting/aggression

Mild: *Fins partially missing  but not affecting natural behaviour

Moderate: Whole fin completely missing, natural behaviour not affected

Severe: Whole fin  completely missing unable  to perform natural behaviours

 

Ray

Frayed Fins

Missing ray(s)

Bite

Injury

Complete absence of fin rays from base; non-regenerating, due to biting/aggression

Mild: *Fins partially missing  but not affecting natural behaviour

Moderate: Whole fin completely missing, natural behaviour not affected

Severe: Whole fin  completely missing unable  to perform